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general description the MAX6946/max6947 i 2 c*-/smbus tm -compatible, serial-interfaced peripherals provide microprocessors with 10 i/o ports rated to 7v. each port can be configured as a 2.5ma to 20ma con- stant-current led driver (static or pwm), a 1.25ma to 10ma constant-current led driver (static or pwm), an open-drain logic output, or an overvoltage-protected schmitt logic input. analog and switching led intensity control includes indi- vidual 8-bit pwm control per output, individual 1-bit ana- log current control (half/full scale) per output, and a global 3-bit dac current control that applies to all led outputs. the MAX6946/max6947 can stagger the pwm timing of the 10-port outputs in consecutively phased 45 incre- ments. staggering the outputs spreads the pwm load currents over time in eight steps, helping to even out the power-supply current and reduce the rms current. for a similar part with a spi tm -/qspi tm -/ or microwire tm - compatible interface, refer to the max6966/max6967 data sheet. applications features ? 400kb, 6v-tolerant i 2 c-/smbus-compatible serial interface ? 2.25v to 3.6v operation ? i/o ports default to high impedance (leds off) on power-up ? i/o port inputs are overvoltage protected to 7v ? i/o port outputs are 7v-rated open-drain, 10ma or 20ma constant-current static/pwm led drivers, or open-drain logic outputs ? i/o ports support hot insertion ? individual 8-bit pwm intensity control for each led ? rst input clears serial interface and can exit shutdown (warm start) ? MAX6946 osc input allows for external pwm clock input ? max6947 ad0 input selects from four slave addresses ? auto ramp-up out of shutdown and up to 4s hold-off before ramp-down into shutdown ? 0.8? (typ) shutdown current ? -40? to +125? temperature range MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control ________________________________________________________________ maxim integrated products 1 ordering information MAX6946 max6947 v dd +3.3v c sda +5v p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 scl sda scl gnd osc* p8 p9 logic input logic input logic input logic input logic input logic input logic input rst ad0** *MAX6946 only. **max6947 only. t ypical operating circuit 19-0598; rev 0; 7/06 for pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact maxim/dallas direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit maxim? website at www.maxim-ic.com. note: all devices are specified over the -40? to +125? operating temperature range. ** ep = exposed paddle. + denotes lead-free package. ? future product?ontact factory for availability. part pin-package top mark pkg code MAX6946 ate+ 16 tqfn-ep** acf t1633-4 max6947 ate+ ? 16 tqfn-ep** acg t1633-4 *purchase of i 2 c components from maxim integrated products, inc., or one of its sublicensed associated companies, conveys a license under the philips i 2 c patent rights to use these com- ponents in an i 2 c system, provided that the system conforms to the i 2 c standard specification as defined by philips. spi and qspi are trademarks of motorola, inc. microwire is a trademark of national semiconductor corp. smbus is a trademark of intel corp. cellular phones portable equipment rgb led drivers lcd backlights keypad backlights led status indicators 15 16 14 13 5 6 7 p2 p3 8 p0 p8 p7 osc/ad0 13 v dd 4 12 10 9 scl sda p6 p5 gnd p4 MAX6946 max6947 p1 p9 2 11 rst tqfn (3mm x 3mm) + top view pin configuration
MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ absolute maximum ratings electrical characteristics (v dd = 2.25v to 3.6v, t a = t min to t max , unless otherwise noted. typical values are at v dd = 3.3v, t a = +25?.) (note 1) stresses beyond those listed under ?bsolute maximum ratings?may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress rating s only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specificatio ns is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. v dd to gnd ..............................................................-0.3v to +4v scl, sda, ad0, rst , osc to gnd .........................-0.3v to +6v p0 to p9 to gnd .......................................................-0.3v to +8v dc current into p0 to p9 ....................................................24ma dc current into sda ...........................................................10ma rst sink current.................................................................10ma total gnd current ............................................................280ma continuous power dissipation (t a = +70?) 16-pin tqfn (derate 14.7mw/? over +70?) ..........1176mw operating temperature range .........................-40? to +125? junction temperature ......................................................+150? storage temperature range .............................-65? to +150? lead temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300? parameter symbol conditions min typ max units operating supply voltage v dd 2.25 3.60 v output load external supply voltage p0?9 v ext 7v power-on reset voltage v por v dd rising 1.91 v power-on reset voltage hysteris porhys 128 mv t a = +25? 1.0 1.3 t a = t min to +85? 1.3 standby current interface idle ( pwm disabled, all ports high impedance) i stby rst at v dd ; f scl = 0hz; other digital inputs at v dd or gnd t a = t min to t max 1.5 ? t a = +25? 17 23 t a = t min to +85? 24 standby current in reset ( pwm disabled, all ports high impedance) i rst rst at gnd; f scl = 400khz; other digital inputs at v dd or gnd t a = t min to t max 25 ? t a = +25? 50 60 t a = t min to +85? 62 supply current interface active (reset run enabled, pwm disabled, all ports high impedance) i dd f scl = 400khz; other digital inputs at v dd or gnd t a = t min to t max 65 ? t a = +25? 1.58 1.8 t a = t min to +85? 1.9 ? i dd10 one port set to 10ma constant current; all other ports' output registers set to 0x00, 0x01, or 0xff; digital inputs at v dd or gnd t a = t min to t max 2.0 t a = +25? 3.2 3.6 t a = t min to +85? 3.8 delta supply current interface idle ? i dd20 one port set to 20ma constant current; all other ports' output registers set to 0x00, 0x01, or 0xff; digital inputs at v dd or gnd t a = t min to t max 4.0 ma
MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 electrical characteristics (continued) (v dd = 2.25v to 3.6v, t a = t min to t max , unless otherwise noted. typical values are at v dd = 3.3v, t a = +25?.) (note 1) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units input high voltage (p0?9, sda, scl, rst , ad0, osc) v ih p0?9: output register set to 0x01 0.7 x v dd v input low voltage (p0?9, sda, scl, rst , ad0, osc) v il p0?9: output register set to 0x01 0.3 x v dd v input leakage current (p0?9, sda, scl, rst , ad0, osc) i ih , i il -0.2 +0.2 ? input capacitance (p0?9, sda, scl, rst , ad0, osc) (note 2) 10 pf t a = +25? 9.3 10 10.5 10ma port nominal sink constant current (p0?9) i out outp ut r eg i ster set to 0x02, v d d = 3.3v , v e x t - v le d = 1v ( n ote 3) t a = t min to +85? 9.1 11.0 ma t a = +25? 19.00 20 21.12 20ma port nominal sink constant current (p0?9) i out outp ut r eg i ster set to 0x02, v d d = 3.3v , v e x t - v le d = 1v ( n ote 3) t a = t min to +85? 18.6 21.8 ma t a = +25?, v dd = 3.3v, v p0 to v p9 = 1.4v, i out = 20ma ?.0 ?.0 port sink current variation with port voltage drop ? i out t a = +25?, v dd = 3.3v, v p0 to v p9 = 1.4v, i out = 10ma ?.0 ?.0 % port logic output low voltage (p0?9) v olp_ output register set to 0x00, i sink = 0.5ma 0.5 v port logic output low short-circuit current (p0?9) output register set to 0x00, v olp_ = 5v 10 ma port slew time from 20% current to 80% current 2 s output low voltage (sda) v olsda i sink = 6ma 300 mv
MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ timing characteristics (figure 8) (v dd = 2.25v to 3.6v, t a = t min to t max , unless otherwise noted. typical values are at v dd = 3.3v, t a = +25?.) (note 1) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units internal pwm clock frequency f int 23 32 42 khz external pwm clock frequency f osc 100 khz serial-clock frequency t scl 400 khz bus free time between a stop and a start condition t buf 1.3 ? hold time, (repeated) start condition t hd , sta 0.6 ? repeated start condition setup time t su , sta 0.6 ? stop condition setup time t su , sto 0.6 ? data hold time t hd , dat (note 4) 0.9 ? data setup time t su , dat 180 ns scl clock low period t low 1.3 ? scl clock high period t high 0.7 ? rise time of both sda and scl signals, receiving t r (notes 2, 5) 20 + 0.1c b 300 ns fall time of both sda and scl signals, receiving t f (notes 2, 5) 20 + 0.1c b 300 ns fall time of sda transmitting t f, tx (notes 2, 6) 20 + 0.1c b 250 ns pulse width of spike supressed t sp (note 7) 50 ns capacitive load for each bus line c b (note 2) 400 pf rst pulse width t w 0.1 ? rst rising edge to MAX6946/max6947 ack to cancel reset run t rstrun reset run enabled, internal oscillator enabled 3.0 ms rst rising edge to MAX6946/max6947 ack to ensure reset run t rstrun reset run enabled, internal oscillator enabled 5.6 ms note 1: all parameters are tested at t a = +25?. specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design. note 2: guaranteed by design. note 3: port current is factory trimmed to meet a median sink current of 20ma and 10ma over all ports. the ? i out specification guarantees current matching between parts. note 4: a master device must provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the sda signal (referred to v il of the scl signal) in order to bridge the undefined region of scl? falling edge. note 5: c b = total capacitance of one bus line in picofarads; t r and t f are measured between 0.3 x v dd and 0.7 x v dd . note 6: i sink 6ma. note 7: guaranteed by design. input filters on the sda and scl inputs suppress noise spikes of less than 50ns.
MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 standby current (i rst ) vs. temperature temperature ( c) standby current ( a) MAX6946/47 toc01 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 v dd = 3.6v v dd = 3.3v v dd = 2.7v v dd = 2.25v supply current (i dd ) vs. temperature temperature ( c) supply current ( a) MAX6946/47 toc02 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 5 0658095110125 0 5 10 15 20 25 v dd = 2.25v v dd = 2.7v v dd = 3.3v v dd = 3.6v standby current (i stby ) vs. temperature temperature ( c) standby current ( a) MAX6946/47 toc03 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 0 5 10 15 20 25 v dd = 2.7v v dd = 3.6v v dd = 3.3v v dd = 2.25v delta supply current (i dd20 ) vs. temperature temperature ( c) delta supply current (ma) MAX6946/47 toc04 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 v dd = 3.6v v dd = 3.3v v dd = 2.7v v dd = 2.25v delta supply current (i dd20 ) vs. temperature temperature ( c) delta supply current (ma) MAX6946/47 toc05 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 5 0658095110125 0 3 6 9 12 15 v dd = 3.6v v dd = 3.3v v dd = 2.7v v dd = 2.25v output sinking current vs. v ext - v led at 10ma v ext - v led (v) output sinking current (ma) MAX6946/47 toc06 012345 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 t ypical operating characteristics (t a = +25?, unless otherwise noted.) output sinking current vs. v ext - v led at 20ma v ext - v led (v) output sinking current (ma) MAX6946/47 toc07 012345 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 stagger pwm port waveforms (output registers set to 0x80) MAX6946/47 toc08 1ms/div port p0 2v/div port p4 2v/div port p7 2v/div
MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ pin description pin name function 1?, 7?1 p0?9 i/o ports. configure p0?9 as open-drain, current-sink outputs rated at 20ma maximum, as cmos- logic inputs, or as open-drain logic outputs. connect loads to a supply voltage no higher than 7v. 6 gnd ground osc (MAX6946) external oscillator input 12 ad0 (max6947) address input. sets the device slave address. see table 10. 13 rst active-low reset input 14 v dd positive supply voltage. bypass v dd to gnd with a 0.1? ceramic capacitor. 15 scl i 2 c-compatible, serial-clock input 16 sda i 2 c-compatible, serial-data i/o pad ep exposed pad on package underside. connect to gnd. p0 p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 current reference internal oscillator i/o ports ramp-up/ramp-down controls pwm controller external clock input* configuration register i/o register 2-wire serial interface ado** rst * *MAX6946 only. **max6947 only. sda scl osc* MAX6946 max6947 block diagram
detailed description the MAX6946/max6947 general-purpose input/output (gpio) peripherals provide 10 i/o ports, p0 to p9, con- trolled through an i 2 c-compatible serial interface. use the 10 i/o ports as logic inputs, open-drain logic out- puts, or constant-current sinks in any combination. ports withstand 7v independent of the MAX6946/ max6947s?supply voltage whether used as logic inputs, logic outputs, or constant-current sinks. the MAX6946/max6947 feature shutdown and standby modes for low-power dissipation. the i/o ports feature pulse-width modulation (pwm) of the outputs and can stagger the pwm timing of the 10 port outputs in con- secutively phased 45 increments. the i/o ports also feature ramp-up and ramp-down controls. the MAX6946/max6947 feature a rst input to halt any serial-interface transmission and bring the device out of shutdown. open-drain logic outputs require external pullup resis- tors to provide the logic-high reference. ports config- ured as open-drain logic outputs have a relatively weak sink capability, but are still adequate for normal logic- level outputs. the weak drive means that the short-cir- cuit current is low enough that inadvertently driving an led from a port configured as a logic output is unlikely to damage the led. the MAX6946 features a fixed i 2 c slave address of 010 0000 and provides an osc input to accept an external pwm clock input as an alternative to the inter- nal pwm clock. the max6947 features an ad0 input that uses four- level logic to select from four i 2 c slave addresses. the max6947 always uses the internal pwm clock. register structure the MAX6946/max6947 contain 22 internal registers (see table 1). use registers 0x00 to 0x09 to individually control ports p0 to p9. registers 0x0a to 0x0d allow more than one port control register to be written with the same data to simplify software. registers 0x0e and 0x0f do not store data, but return the port input status when read. registers 0x10 to 0x15 configure and con- trol the device operation. MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 table 1. register address map description address code (hex) auto- increment address port p0 output level or pwm 0x00 0x01 port p1 output level or pwm 0x01 0x02 port p2 output level or pwm 0x02 0x03 port p3 output level or pwm 0x03 0x04 port p4 output level or pwm 0x04 0x05 port p5 output level or pwm 0x05 0x06 port p6 output level or pwm 0x06 0x07 port p7 output level or pwm 0x07 0x08 port p8 output level or pwm 0x08 0x09 port p9 output level or pwm 0x09 0x10 write ports p0?9 with same output level or pwm read port p0 output level or pwm 0x0a 0x10 write ports p0?3 with same output level or pwm read port p0 output level or pwm 0x0b 0x10 write ports p4?7 with same output level or pwm read port p4 output level or pwm 0x0c 0x10 write ports p8 or p9 with same output level or pwm read port p8 output level or pwm 0x0d 0x10 read ports p7?0 inputs 0x0e 0x0f read p or ts p 9 and p 8 i np uts 0x0f 0x0e configuration 0x10 0x11 ramp-down 0x11 0x12 ramp-up 0x12 0x13 output current iset70 0x13 0x14 output current iset98 0x14 0x15 global current 0x15 0x10 factory reserved; do not write to this register 0x7d
MAX6946/max6947 configuration register (0x10) use the configuration register to select pwm phasing between outputs, test fade status, enable hardware startup from shutdown, and select shutdown or run mode (table 2). initial power-up all control registers reset upon power-up (table 3). power-up status sets i/o ports p0 to p9 to high imped- ance, and puts the device into shutdown. the MAX6946/max6947 powers up in shutdown. 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ table 2. configuration register (0x10) register bit description value function 0i nternal oscillator enabled as pwm clock source d7 osc enable* 1 external oscillator input enabled as pwm clock source 0 rst does not change register data d6 rstpor options 1 rst resets registers to por (power-on reset) state 0 pwm outputs are in phase d5 pwm stagger 1 pwm outputs stagger phase 0 device not in hold-off d4 hold-off status** 1 device in hold-off 0 device not in fade-off d3 fade-off status** 1 device in fade-off 0 device not in ramp-up d2 ramp-up status** 1 device in ramp-up 0 reset run disabled d1 rst run enable 1 reset run enabled 0 shutdown mode d0 run enable 1 run mode * the oscen bit applies only to the MAX6946. oscen is always 0 for the max6947, and the max6947 ignores writes to the oscen bit. ** read-only bits. table 3. initial power-up register status register bit description power-up condition address code (hex) d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 port p0?9 output level or pwm port 0? high impedance 0x00?x09 11111 1 1 1 configuration s hutd ow n m od e, reset run d i sab l ed 0x10 00000 0 0 0 ramp-down/hold-off fade/hold-off disabled 0x11 00000 0 0 0 ramp-up disabled 0x12 00000 0 0 0 output current iset70 i peak = 10ma for ports p7?0 0x13 00000 0 0 0 output current iset98 i peak = 10ma for ports p9, p8 0x14 00000 0 0 0 global current full current 0x15 00000 1 1 1
i/o ports the MAX6946/max6947 contain 10 i/o ports. configure the 10 i/o ports as logic inputs, open-drain logic outputs, or constant-current sinks in any combina- tion. table 4 shows a detailed description of the indi- vidual port configuration registers 0x00 through 0x09. use registers 0x00?x09 to individually assign each port as a logic input, open-drain logic output or con- stant-current sink (see the pwm intensity control and phasing section). the i/o ports are high impedance without v dd applied and remain high impedance upon power-up. figure 1 shows the i/o port structure of the MAX6946/ max6947. i/o ports p0 to p9 default to high impedance on power-up, so leds or other port loads connected draw no current. ports used as inputs do not load their source signals. MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 8-bit latch output port register pwm generator 1-bit latch output current register 4-bit dac 3-bit latch global current register read i/o port command to/from serial interface msb enable ab n i/o port enable = 0x00 set current position a: 0x00?0x01 position b: 0x02?0xff close switch: 0x02?0xfe figure 1. simplified schematic of i/o ports table 4. individual port configuration options (port output registers 0x00?x09) port type output register code run mode (configuration register bit d0 = 1) shutdown (configuration register bit d0 = 0) application notes low-logic output 0x00 logic-low output, not constant current high-logic output logic-high output with external pullup resistor; otherwise, high impedance logic input 0x01 cmos logic input lowest supply current, unaffected by shutdown constant- current static sink output 0x02 static constant-current sink output full constant-current drive with no pwm constant- current pwm output 0x03?xfe 0x03 = 3/256 pwm duty cycle 0xfe = 254/256 pwm duty cycle high impedance adjustable constant current led off 0xff logic-high output with external pullup resistor; otherwise, high impedance led off
MAX6946/max6947 ports configured as outputs the global-current register sets the full (maximum) con- stant-current sink into an i/o port configured as an out- put (table 5). each output port? individual constant- current sink can set to either half or full scale of the global current by the output-current registers (table 6). by default, maximum current is 20ma, hence the default maximum half current is 10ma. set each output port? individual constant-current sink to either half scale or full scale of the global current. use the output-current registers to set the individual currents (table 6). set the global current by the global- current register (table 5). set each output current individually to best suit the maximum operating current of an led load, or even adjust on the fly to double the effective intensity control range of each output. the individual current selection is 10ma (half) or 20ma (full) when setting the global-cur- rent register to its maximum value. 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ table 5. global-current register format (0x15) register bit description d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 full current is 2.5ma; half current is 1.25ma x x x x x 0 0 0 full current is 5ma; half current is 2.5ma x x x x x 0 0 1 full current is 7.5ma; half current is 3.75ma x x x x x 0 1 0 full current is 10ma; half current is 5ma x x x x x 0 1 1 full current is 12.5ma; half current is 6.25ma x x x x x 1 0 0 full current is 15ma; half current is 7.5ma x x x x x 1 0 1 full current is 17.5ma; half current is 8.75ma x x x x x 1 1 0 full current is 20ma; half current is 10ma x x x x x 1 1 1 table 6. output-current register format register bit description address code (hex) d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 output p0 is set to half constant current x x x x x x x 0 output p0 is set to full constant current x x x x x x x 1 output p1 is set to half constant current x x x x x x 0 x output p1 is set to full constant current x x x x x x 1 x output p2 is set to half constant current x x x x x 0 x x output p2 is set to full constant current x x x x x 1 x x output p3 is set to half constant current x x x x 0 x x x output p3 is set to full constant current x x x x 1 x x x output p4 is set to half constant current x x x 0 x x x x output p4 is set to full constant current x x x 1 x x x x output p5 is set to half constant current x x 0 x x x x x output p5 is set to full constant current x x 1 x x x x x output p6 is set to half constant current x 0 x x x x x x output p6 is set to full constant current x 1 x x x x x x output p7 is set to half constant current 0 x x x x x x x output p7 is set to full constant current 0x13 1xx xxxxx output p8 is set to half constant current x x x x x x x 0 output p8 is set to full constant current x x x x x x x 1 output p9 is set to half constant current x x x x x x 0 x output p9 is set to full constant current 0x14 xxxxxx1x
pwm intensity control and phasing the MAX6946/max6947 use an internal 32khz oscilla- tor to generate pwm timing for led intensity control. the MAX6946 also features an osc input to allow for an external clock for generating pwm timing for led intensity control. select the pwm clock source for the MAX6946 with configuration register bit d7 (table 2). the max6947 powers up configured to use the internal 32khz oscillator by default. the MAX6946 powers up configured to use the external clock source by default. a pwm period comprises 256 cycles of the nominal 32khz pwm clock (figure 2). individually set the ports pwm duty cycle between 3/256 and 254/256. see table 4 for port register settings. configure pwm timing by setting the stagger bit in the configuration register (table 2), either with output stag- gering or without. clearing the stagger bit causes all outputs using pwm to switch at the same time using the timing shown in figure 2. all outputs, therefore, draw load current at the exactly same time for the same pwm setting. this means that if, for example, all out- puts are set to 0x80 (128/256 duty cycle), the current draw would be zero (all loads off) for half the time, and full (all loads on) for the other half. setting the stagger bit causes the pwm timing of the 10 port outputs to stagger by 32 counts of the 256-count pwm period (i.e., 1/8th), distributing the port output switching points across the pwm period (figure 3). staggering reduces the di/dt output-switching transient on the supply and also reduces the peak/mean current requirement. set or clear the stagger bit during shutdown. changing the stagger bit during normal operation can cause a transient flicker in any pwm-controlled leds because of the fundamental pwm timing changes. MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 high-z low high-z low high-z low output low 254/256 duty constant current with input buffer disabled (pwm led drive) high-z low 0xff high-z low high-z low output low 253/256 duty constant current with input buffer disabled (pwm led drive) output static-high logic drive with input buffer enabled (gpi) output static-low logic drive with input buffer enabled (gpi) output static-low constant current with input buffer disabled (static led drive on) 0xfd 0xfe 0x02 0x00 0x01 output static high impedance with input buffer disabled (static led drive off) high-z low output low 3/256 duty constant current with input buffer disabled (pwm led drive) 0x03 high-z low output low 252/256 duty constant current with input buffer disabled (pwm led drive) 0xfc register v alue output 7.8125ms nominal pwm period high-z low output low 4/256 duty constant current with input buffer disabled (pwm led drive) 0x04 figure 2. static and pwm constant-current waveforms
MAX6946/max6947 ports configured as inputs configure a port as a logic input by writing 0x01 to the port? output register (table 4). reading an input port register returns the logic levels from the i/o ports con- figured as a logic input (table 7). the input port regis- ter returns logic 0 in the appropriate bit position for a port not configured as a logic input. the input port? registers are read only. the MAX6946/ max6947 ignore a write to input ports register. rst input the active-low rst input operates as a reset that voids any current i 2 c transaction involving the MAX6946/ max6947, forcing the devices into the i 2 c stop condi- tion. use the d6 bit in the configuration register to con- figure rst to reset all the internal registers to the power-on reset state (tables 2 and 3). the rst input is overvoltage tolerant to 6v. the MAX6946/max6947 ignore all i 2 c bus activity while rst remains low. the MAX6946/max6947 use this fea- ture to minimize supply current in power-critical applica- tions by effectively disconnecting the MAX6946/ max6947 from the bus during idle periods. rst also operates as a bus multiplexer, allowing multiple MAX6946/max6947s to use the same i 2 c slave address. drive only one MAX6946/max6947 rst input high at any time to use rst as a bus multiplexer. the MAX6946/max6947 feature a reset run option so that simply taking the rst input high brings the driver out of shutdown in addition to its normal function of enabling the devices?i 2 c interface. standby mode and operating current configuring all the ports as logic inputs or outputs (all output registers set to value 0x00 or 0x01) or led off (output register set to value 0xff) puts the MAX6946/ max6947 into standby mode. put the MAX6946/ max6947 into standby mode for lowest supply-current consumption. setting a port as a constant-current output increases the operating current (output register set to a value between 0x02 and 0xfe), even if a load is not applied to the port. the MAX6946/max6947 enable an internal current mirror to provide the accurate constant-current sink. enabling the internal current mirror increases the devices?supply current. each output contains a gated mirror, and each mirror is only enabled when required. in pwm mode, the current mirror is only turned on for the output? on-time. this means that the operating cur- rent varies as constant-current outputs are turned on and off through the serial interface, as well as by the pwm intensity control. 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.8125ms nominal pwm period next pwm period next pwm period 032649 6 128 160 192 224 256 outputs p0, o8 in-phase pwm period output p1, o9 staggered pwm period output p3 staggered pwm period output p4 staggered pwm period output p5 staggered pwm period output p6 staggered pwm period output p7 staggered pwm period outputs p0, o8 in-phase pwm period output p1, o9 staggered pwm period output p3 staggered pwm period output p4 staggered pwm period output p5 staggered pwm period output p6 staggered pwm period output p7 staggered pwm period outputs p0, o8 in-phase pwm period output p1, o9 staggered pwm period output p2 staggered pwm period output p2 staggered pwm period figure 3. staggered pwm waveform table 7. input ports registers register bit description address code (hex) d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 input ports p7?0 0x0e port p7 port p6 port p5 port p4 port p3 port p2 port p1 port p0 input ports p9 and p8 0x0f 0 0 0 0 0 0 port p9 port p8
shutdown mode in shutdown mode, all ports configured as constant- current outputs (output register set to a value between 0x02 and 0xfe) are switched off, and these outputs go high impedance as if their registers were set to value 0xff. ports configured as logic inputs or outputs (out- put registers set to value 0x00 or 0x01) are unaffected (table 4). this means that any ports used for gpios are still fully operational in shutdown mode, and port inputs can be read and output ports can be toggled at any time using the serial interface. use the MAX6946/ max6947 for a mix of logic inputs, logic outputs, and pwm led drivers, and only the led drivers turn off automatically in shutdown. put the MAX6946/max6947 into shutdown mode by clearing the run bit (bit d0) in the configuration register (0x10) (table 2). exit shutdown by setting the run bit high through the serial interface or by using the reset run option (see the reset run option section). configure and control the MAX6946/max6947 normally through the serial interface in shutdown mode. all registers are accessible in shutdown mode, and shutdown mode does not change any register values. changing a port from static logic-low (0x00) or static logic-high (0x01) to a constant-current value (0x02?xfe) in shutdown mode turns that output off (logic-high or high impedance) like any other constant- current outputs in shutdown. the new constant-current output starts just like any other constant-current outputs when exiting shutdown. changing a port from a constant-current value (0x02?xfe) to static logic-low (0x00) or static logic- high (0x01) in shutdown causes that output to set to the value as a gpio output. the new gpio output is unaf- fected just like any other gpio output when exiting shutdown. ramp-up and ramp-down controls the MAX6946/max6947 provide controls that allow the output currents to ramp down into shutdown (ramp- down), and ramp up again out of shutdown (ramp-up) (figures 4 and 5). ramp-down comprises a programma- ble hold-off delay that also maintains the outputs at full current for a time before the programmed fade-off time. after the hold-off delay, the output currents ramp down. MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 exit shutdown command full current/ half current 0 1s 2s 1/4s 1/2s 1/8s 1/16s zero to 4s current ramp-up after cs run 4s figure 4. ramp-up behavior zero to 4s hold-off delay before fade-off zero to 4s current fade-off after hold-off delay 1s 2s 4s 1s 2s 1/8s 1/16s 1/8s 1/16s zero to 8s current ramp-down 4s 1/4s 1/2s 1/4s 1/2s full current/ half current 0 figure 5. ramp-down, hold-off, and fade-off behavior
MAX6946/max6947 the ramp-down register sets the hold-off and fade-off times and allows disabling of hold-off and fade-off (zero delay), if desired (table 8). the ramp-up register sets the ramp-up time and allows disabling of ramp-up (zero delay), if desired (table 9). the configuration register contains three status bits that identify the condition of the MAX6946/max6947, hold-off, fade-off, or ramp-up (table 2). the configuration register also enables or dis- ables ramp-up. one write command to the configuration register can put the MAX6946/max6947 into shutdown (using hold-off and fade-off settings in the fade register) and one read command to the configuration register can determine whether the reset run is enabled for restart, and whether the MAX6946/max6947 will use ramp-up on restart. 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 20ma 15ma 10ma 5ma 0ma current f ade-up full current 7/8 current 6/8 current 5/8 current 4/8 current 3/8 current 2/8 current 1/8 current zero current 17.5ma 12.5ma 7.5ma 2.5ma port current = half f ade-off port current = full figure 6. output fade dac (global current = 0x07) table 8. ramp-down register format (0x11) register bit description d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 instant going into shutdown after hold-off delay x x x x x 0 0 0 1/16s ramp-down from full current before shutdown after hold-off delay x x x x x 0 0 1 1/8s ramp-down from full current before shutdown after hold-off delay x x x x x 0 1 0 1/4s ramp-down from full current before shutdown after hold-off delay x x x x x 0 1 1 1/2s ramp-down from full current before shutdown after hold-off delay x x x x x 1 0 0 1s ramp-down from full current before shutdown after hold-off delay x x x x x 1 0 1 2s ramp-down from full current before shutdown after hold-off delay x x x x x 1 1 0 4s ramp-down from full current before shutdown after hold-off delay x x x x x 1 1 1 zero hold-off delay before fade-off going into shutdown x x 0 0 0 x x x 1/16s hold-off delay before fade-off going into shutdown x x 0 0 1 x x x 1/8s hold-off delay before fade-off going into shutdown x x 0 1 0 x x x 1/4s hold-off delay before fade-off going into shutdown x x 0 1 1 x x x 1/2s hold-off delay before fade-off going into shutdown x x 1 0 0 x x x 1s hold-off delay before fade-off going into shutdown x x 1 0 1 x x x 2s hold-off delay before fade-off going into shutdown x x 1 1 0 x x x 4s hold-off delay before fade-off going into shutdown x x 1 1 1 x x x
ramp-up and ramp-down use the pwm clock for tim- ing. when using the external oscillator make sure the oscillator runs until the end of the sequence. the inter- nal oscillator always runs during a fade sequence, even if none of the ports use pwm. the ramp-up and ramp-down circuit operates a 3-bit dac. the dac adjusts the internal current reference used to set the constant-current outputs in a similar manner to the global-current register (table 5). the MAX6946/max6947 scale the master current reference so all output constant-current and pwm settings adjust at the same ratio with respect to each other. this means the leds always fade at the same rate even if with different intensity settings. the maximum port output current set by the global-cur- rent register (table 5) also sets the point during ramp- down that the current starts falling, and the point during ramp-up that the current stops rising. figure 7 shows the ramp waveforms that occur with different global- current register settings. reset run option the MAX6946/max6947 feature a reset run option so that simply taking the rst input high brings the driver out of shutdown in addition to its normal function of enabling the MAX6946/max6947s?i 2 c interface. this provides an alternative method of bringing the driver out of shutdown to writing to the configuration register through the serial interface. the reset run timing uses the pwm clock, either the internal nominal 32khz oscil- lator or a user-provided clock fed into the osc input (MAX6946 only). after enabling the reset run option, the MAX6946/ max6947 use the rising edge on rst , followed by no i 2 c interface activity to the MAX6946/max6947 for 128 to 129 periods of the pwm clock to trigger the reset run option. if this timeout period elapses without the MAX6946/max6947 acknowledging an i 2 c transaction, the run bit (d0) in the configuration register sets, bring- ing the driver out of shutdown and activating any pro- grammed ramp-up. if rst pulses high for less than this timeout period to trigger a reset run, the MAX6946/ max6947 ignore the pulse, and the MAX6946/max6947 continue to wait for a suitable trigger. cancel the reset run trigger by transmitting an i 2 c communication to the MAX6946/max6947 before the timeout period elapses. the trigger cancels when the MAX6946/max6947 acknowledge the i 2 c transaction MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15 20ma 15ma 10ma 5ma 0ma current full current 7/8 current 6/8 current 5/8 current 4/8 current 3/8 current 2/8 current 1/8 current zero current 17.5ma 12.5ma 7.5ma 2.5ma ramp-up ramp-down global current = 0x07 global current = 0x06 global current = 0x05 global current = 0x04 global current = 0x03 global current = 0x02 global current = 0x01 global current = 0x00 figure 7. global current modifies fade behavior table 9. ramp-up register format (0x12) register bit description d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 instant full current coming out from shutdown x x x x x 0 0 0 1/16s ramp-up to full current coming out from shutdown x x x x x 0 0 1 1/8s ramp-up to full current coming out from shutdown x x x x x 0 1 0 1/4s ramp-up to full current coming out from shutdown x x x x x 0 1 1 1/2s ramp-up to full current coming out from shutdown x x x x x 1 0 0 1s ramp-up to full current coming out from shutdown x x x x x 1 0 1 2s ramp-up to full current coming out from shutdown x x x x x 1 1 0 4s ramp-up to full current coming out from shutdown x x x x x 1 1 1
MAX6946/max6947 and requires sending at least the MAX6946/max6947s i 2 c slave address. when using the internal oscillator, the minimum timeout period is 127/45000 equal to 2.822ms. when using an external oscillator for the pwm clock, the timeout period is 127/osc. the shortest time period allowed is 1.27ms; this number corresponds to the maximum osc frequency of 100khz. when using the internal oscillator, the minimum i 2 c clock speed that guarantees a successful start bit and eight data bits (9 bits total) within the minimum timeout period is 9/5.66ms equal to 1590hz. canceling the reset run trigger clears the reset run bit (d1) in the configura- tion register, disabling reset run. the run bit (d0) in the configuration register remains cleared, so the driver remains in shutdown. osc input the MAX6946 can use an external clock of up to 100khz instead of the internal 32khz oscillator. connect the external clock to the osc input and set the osc bit in the configuration register to enable the MAX6946 to use the external clock (table 2). serial interface serial addressing the MAX6946/max6947 operate as a slave that sends and receives data through an i 2 c-compatible, 2-wire interface. the interface uses a serial-data line (sda) and a serial-clock line (scl) to achieve bidirectional communication between master(s) and slave(s). a master (typically a microcontroller) initiates all data transfers to and from the MAX6946/max6947 and gen- erates the scl clock that synchronizes the data trans- fer (figure 8). the MAX6946/max6947 sda line operates as both an input and an open-drain output. a pullup resistor, typi- cally 4.7k ? , is required on sda. the MAX6946/ max6947 scl line operates as an input. a pullup resis- tor, typically 4.7k ? , is required on scl if there are mul- tiple masters on the 2-wire interface, or if the master in a single-master system has an open-drain scl output. each transmission consists of a start condition (figure 9) sent by a master, followed by the MAX6946/ max6947 7-bit slave address plus the r/ w bit, a regis- ter address byte, one or more data bytes, and finally a stop condition (figure 9). 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ scl sda t r t f t buf start condition stop condition repeated start condition start condition t su,sto t hd,sta t su,sta t hd,dat t su,dat t low t high t hd,sta figure 8. 2-wire serial interface timing details
start and stop conditions both scl and sda remain high when the interface is not busy. a master signals the beginning of a transmis- sion with a start (s) condition by transitioning sda from high to low while scl is high. when the master fin- ishes communicating with the slave, it issues a stop (p) condition by transitioning sda from low to high while scl is high. the bus is then free for another transmission (figure 9). bit transfer one data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. the data on sda must remain stable while scl is high (figure 10). acknowledge any bytes received after the command byte are data bytes. the first data byte goes into the internal register of the MAX6946/max6947 selected by the command byte (figure 11). if multiple data bytes are transmitted before a stop condition is detected, these bytes are generally stored in subsequent MAX6946/max6947 internal registers because the command byte autoin- crements (table 1). message format for reading read from the MAX6946/max6947 using the MAX6946/max6947s?internally stored command byte as an address pointer the same way the stored com- mand byte is used as an address pointer for a write. the pointer autoincrements after each data byte is read using the same rules as for a write (table 1). thus, a read is initiated by first configuring the MAX6946/ max6947s?command byte by performing a write (figures 12 and 13). the master can now read n con- secutive bytes from the MAX6946/max6947 with the first data byte being read from the register addressed by the initialized command byte (figure 14). when per- forming read-after-write verification, remember to reset the command byte? address because the stored com- mand byte address has been autoincremented after the write (table 1). MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17 table 10. MAX6946/max6947 slave addresses max6947 slave address ad0 = gnd 010 0000 ad0 = v dd 010 0100 ad0 = sda 110 0100 ad0 = scl 110 0000 MAX6946 010 0000 sda scl start condition stop condition sp figure 9. start and stop conditions sda scl data line stable; data valid change of data allowed figure 10. bit transfer scl sda by transmitter clock pulse for acknowledge start condition sda by receiver 12 89 s figure 11. acknowledge
MAX6946/max6947 operation with multiple masters if the MAX6946/max6947 operates on a 2-wire inter- face with multiple masters, a master reading the MAX6946/max6947 should use a repeated start between the write. this sets the MAX6946/max6947 address pointer, and the read(s) that takes the data from the location(s) (table 1). this is because it is pos- sible for master 2 to take over the bus after master 1 has set up the MAX6946/max6947s?address pointer, then master 1? delayed read can be from an unexpect- ed location. command address autoincrementing the command address stored in the MAX6946/ max6947 increments through the grouped register func- tions after each data byte is written or read (table 1). applications information port input and i 2 c interface-level translation from higher or lower logic voltages the MAX6946/max6947s?i 2 c interface (sda, scl) and i 2 c slave address select input ad0 (max6947 only), pwm clock input osc (MAX6946 only), and reset input rst are overvoltage protected to +6v, independent of v dd . the 10 i/o ports p0?9 are overvoltage protected to +8v independent of v dd . this allows the MAX6946/ max6947 to operate from one supply voltage, such as 3.3v, while driving the i 2 c interface and/or some of the 10 i/o as inputs from a higher logic level, such as 5v. 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ saa p 0 slave address command byte acknowledge from MAX6946/max6947 d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 command byte is stored on receipt of stop condition acknowledge from MAX6946/max6947 r/w figure 12. command byte received saaap 0 slave address command byte data byte 1 byte autoincrement memory address d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d1 d0 d3 d2 d5 d4 d7 d6 acknowledge from MAX6946/max6947 acknowledge from MAX6946/max6947 acknowledge from MAX6946/max6947 how command byte and data byte map into MAX6946/max6947s ' registers r/w figure 13. command and single data byte received saaap 0 slave address command byte data byte n bytes d15 d14 d13 d12 d11 d10 d9 d8 d1 d0 d3 d2 d5 d4 d7 d6 acknowledge from MAX6946/max6947 acknowledge from MAX6946/max6947 acknowledge from MAX6946/max6947 how command byte and data byte map into MAX6946/max6947s ' registers r/w autoincrement memory address figure 14. n data bytes received
hot insertion the rst , scl, and ad0 inputs and sda remain high impedance with up to +6v asserted on them when the MAX6946/max6947 power down (v dd = 0v). i/o ports p0 to p9 remain high impedance with up to +8v asserted on them when the MAX6946/max6947 power down. use the MAX6946/max6947 in hot-swap applications. differences between the MAX6946 and max6947 the MAX6946 features the osc input, allowing the device to use an external clock as the pwm clock source. the MAX6946 features a fixed i 2 c slave address of 0100000. the max6947 features an ad0 input, allowing four unique i 2 c addresses (table 10). the max6947 always uses the internal 32khz oscillator as the pwm clock source. driving leds into brownout the MAX6946/max6947 correctly regulate the con- stant-current outputs, provided there is a minimum volt- age drop across the port output. this port output voltage is the difference between the load (typically led) supply and the load voltage drop (led forward voltage). if the led supply drops so that the minimum port output voltage is not maintained, the driver output stages brownout and the load current falls. the mini- mum port voltage is approximately 0.5v at 10ma sink current and approximately 1v at 20ma sink current. operating the leds directly from a battery supply can cause brownouts. for example, the led supply voltage is a single rechargeable lithium-ion battery with a maxi- mum terminal voltage of 4.2v on charge, 3.4v to 3.7v most of the time, and down to 3v when discharged. in this scenario, the led supply falls significantly below the brownout point when the battery is at end-of-life voltage (3v). figure 15 shows the typical current sink by a liteon ltst-c170tbkt 3.0v blue led as the led supply volt- age is varied from 2.5v to 7v. the led currents shown are for ports programmed for 10ma and 20ma constant current, swept over a 2.5v to 7v led supply voltage range. it can be seen that the led forward voltage falls with current, allowing the led current to fall gracefully, not abruptly, in brownout. in practice, the led current drops to 6ma to 7ma at a 3v led supply voltage, this is acceptable performance at end-of-life in many back- light applications. output-level translation the open-drain output architecture allows the ports to level translate the outputs to higher or lower voltages than the MAX6946/max6947 supply. use an external pullup resistor on any output to convert the high-imped- ance, logic-high condition to a positive voltage level. connect the resistor to any voltage up to 7v. when using a pullup on a constant-current output, select the resistor value to sink no more than a few hundred micramps in logic-low condition. this ensures that the current sink output saturates close to gnd. for inter- facing cmos inputs, a pullup resistor value of 220k ? is a good starting point. use a lower resistance to improve noise immunity in applications where power consumption is less critical, or where a faster rise time is needed for a given capacitive load. MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control ______________________________________________________________________________________ 19 v led vs. v led supply v led supply (v) v led (v) 6.5 6.0 5.0 5.5 3.5 4.0 4.5 3.0 2.55 2.60 2.65 2.70 2.75 2.80 2.85 2.90 2.95 3.00 3.05 2.50 2.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.0 5.5 3.5 4.0 4.5 3.0 2.5 7.0 i led vs. v led supply v led supply (v) i led (ma) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 figure 15. led brownout
MAX6946/max6947 using stagger with fewer ports the stagger option, when selected, applies to all ports configured as constant-current outputs. the 10 ports pwm cycles are separated to eight evenly spaced start positions (figure 3). optimize phasing when using fewer than 10 ports as constant-current outputs by allo- cating the ports with the most appropriate start posi- tions. if using eight constant-current outputs, choose p0?7 because these all have different pwm start posi- tions. if using four constant-current outputs, choose p0, p2, p4, p6 or p1, p3, p5, p7 because their pwm start positions are evenly spaced. in general, choose the ports that spread the pwm start positions as evenly as possible. this optimally spreads out the current demand from the ports?load supply. generating a shutdown/run output the MAX6946/max6947 can use an i/o port to auto- matically generate a shutdown/run output. the shut- down/run output is active low when the MAX6946/ max6947 are in run mode, hold-off, fade-off, or ramp- up, and goes high automatically when the devices final- ly enter shutdown after fade-off. programming the port? output register to value 0x02 puts the output into static constant-current mode (table 4). program the port? output current register to half current (table 6) to mini- mize operating current. connect a 220k ? pullup resis- tor to this port. in run mode, the output port goes low, approaching 0v, as the port? static constant current saturates trying to sink a higher current than the 220k ? pullup resistor can source. in shutdown mode, the output goes high impedance together with any other constant-current outputs. this output remains low during ramp-up and fade-down sequences because the current drawn by the 220k ? pullup resistor is much smaller than the available output constant current, even at the lowest fade current step. driving load currents higher than 20ma the MAX6946/max6947 can drive loads needing more than 20ma, like high-current white leds, by paralleling outputs. for example, consider a white led that requires 70ma. drive this led using the ports p0?3 connected in parallel (shorted together). configure three of the ports for full current (20ma) and configure the last port for half current (10ma) to meet the 70ma requirement. control the four ports simultaneously with one write access using register 0x0b (table 1). note that because the output ports are current limiting, they do not need to switch simultaneously to ensure safe current sharing. power-supply considerations the MAX6946/max6947 operate with a power-supply voltage of 2.25v to 3.6v. bypass the power supply to gnd with a 0.1? ceramic capacitor as close as possi- ble to the device. 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control 20 ______________________________________________________________________________________ chip information process: bicmos
MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control ______________________________________________________________________________________ 21 pa c kag e information (the package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. for the latest package outline info rmation, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages .) 12x16l qfn thin.eps 0.10 c 0.08 c 0.10 m c a b d d/2 e/2 e a1 a2 a e2 e2/2 l k e (nd - 1) x e (ne - 1) x e d2 d2/2 b l e l c l e c l l c l c package outline 21-0136 2 1 g 8, 12, 16l thin qfn, 3x3x0.8mm marking aaaa
MAX6946/max6947 10-port, constant-current led drivers and i/o expanders with pwm intensity control maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a maxim product. no circu it patent licenses are implied. maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 22 ____________________maxim integrated products, 120 san gabriel drive, sunnyvale, ca 94086 408-737-7600 2006 maxim integrated products is a registered trademark of maxim integrated products, inc. heaney package information (continued) (the package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. for the latest package outline info rmation, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages .) exposed pad variations 1.10 t1633-1 0.95 codes pkg. t1233-1 min. 0.95 nom. 1.10 d2 1.25 1.10 0.95 1.25 nom. 1.10 max. 1.25 min. 0.95 max. 1.25 e2 12 n k a2 0.25 ne a1 nd 0 0.20 ref - - 3 0.02 3 0.05 l e e 0.45 2.90 b d a 0.20 2.90 0.70 0.50 bsc. 0.55 3.00 0.65 3.10 0.25 3.00 0.75 0.30 3.10 0.80 16 0.20 ref 0.25 - 0 4 0.02 4 - 0.05 0.50 bsc. 0.30 2.90 0.40 3.00 0.20 2.90 0.70 0.25 3.00 0.75 3.10 0.50 0.80 3.10 0.30 pkg ref. min. 12l 3x3 nom. max. nom. 16l 3x3 min. max. 0.35 x 45 pin id jedec weed-1 0.35 x 45 weed-2 t1233-3 1.10 1.25 0.95 1.10 0.35 x 45 1.25 weed-1 0.95 t1633f-3 0.65 t1633-4 0.95 0.80 0.95 0.65 0.80 1.10 1.25 0.95 1.10 0.225 x 45 0.95 weed-2 0.35 x 45 1.25 weed-2 t1633-2 0.95 1.10 1.25 0.95 1.10 0.35 x 45 1.25 weed-2 no down bonds allowed yes no yes n/a no package outline 21-0136 2 2 g 8, 12, 16l thin qfn, 3x3x0.8mm yes weed-1 1.25 1.10 0.95 0.35 x 45 1.25 1.10 0.95 t1233-4 t1633fh-3 0.65 0.80 0.95 0.225 x 45 0.65 0.80 0.95 weed-2 n/a notes: 1. dimensioning & tolerancing conform to asme y14.5m-1994. 2. all dimensions are in millimeters. angles are in degrees. 3. n is the total number of terminals. 4. the terminal #1 identifier and terminal numbering convention shall conform to jesd 95-1 spp-012. details of terminal #1 identifier are optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. the terminal #1 identifier may be either a mold or marked feature. 5. dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.20 mm and 0.25 mm from terminal tip. 6. nd and ne refer to the number of terminals on each d and e side respectively. 7. depopulation is possible in a symmetrical fashion. 8. coplanarity applies to the exposed heat sink slug as well as the terminals. 9. drawing conforms to jedec mo220 revision c. 10. marking is for package orientation reference only. 11. number of leads shown are for reference only. 0.25 0.30 0.35 2 0.25 0 0.20 ref -- 0.02 0.05 0.35 8 2 0.55 0.75 2.90 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.65 bsc. 3.00 3.10 8l 3x3 min. 0.70 0.75 0.80 nom. max. tq833-1 1.25 0.25 0.70 0.35 x 45 no weec 1.25 0.70 0.25

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